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福建开放大学_人文英语3作业答案

人文英语3

学校: 福建开放大学

问题 1: 1. Mary: Our son has some bad habits.
Tom: Although Tony is a young child, he has the ability to
Mary: Sometimes he even asked me to do some things.
Tom: Tom suggests that they treat Tony with patience, and respect.
Mary: Punishment doesn't always work, and instead he picks up another
Tom: You'd better not always punish him for little things like , etc.

选项:

答案: picked up

问题 2: 1. The court would consider youthful offenders as “criminals” if they commit offenses.

选项:

答案: 错误

问题 3: 2. You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency.

选项:

答案: 错误

问题 4: 3. If you cannot control your children, ask for help from the local service agencies.

选项:

答案: 正确

问题 5: 4. Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious results for your children.

选项:

答案: 正确

问题 6: 5. Children always involved in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.

选项:

答案: 正确

问题 7: 6. Keep your children away from juvenile delinquents.

选项:

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问题 8: 1. Only by lifelong learning can you go ahead of your colleagues.

选项:

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问题 9: 2. The highest paid people in America today read an average of 59 hours per week.

选项:

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问题 10: 3. You have to double your knowledge every 2 or 3 years.

选项:

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问题 11: 4. Your ability to expand your mind and devote yourself to lifelong learning is the key to success.

选项:

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问题 12: 5. Distance training is the best way for lifelong learning.

选项:

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问题 13: 1. —It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.
— .

选项:

A. Well. He is a good boy.

B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.

C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.

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问题 14: 2. —Do you have much experience with caring for babies?
— .

选项:

A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.

B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.

C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.

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问题 15: 3. This movie is ________ that one.

选项:

A. as more interesting as

B. as interesting as

C. too interesting to

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问题 16: 4. Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.

选项:

A. reputation

B. contribution

C. expectation

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问题 17: 5. I want to know________ .

选项:

A. what is his name

B. that his name is

C. what his name is

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问题 18: 6. 二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.
According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).
In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children – a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.
The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children's population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Several years ago, people thought that having big families was
A. uncommon and this was seen as an advantage
B. common and this was seen as a disadvantage
C. common and this was seen as an advantage
2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had children.
A. less
B. more
C. no
3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had .
A. three or four children
B. more children
C. fewer children
4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will (将会增长).
A. decrease dramatically
B. increase dramatically
C. remain steady
5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?
A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.
B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.
C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.

选项:

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问题 19: 1. – Ok, I'll fix your computer right now.
– Oh, take your time. __________

选项:

A. I can't stand it.

B. I'm in no hurry.

C. That's a great idea.

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问题 20: 2. – Brand was Jane's brother!
– he reminded me so much of Jane!

选项:

A. No doubt

B. Above all

C. No wonder

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问题 21: 3. I have trouble in ________ my homework.

选项:

A. do

B. done

C. doing

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问题 22: 4. This plant can't be exposed ____________strong sunshine.

选项:

A. in

B. to

C. by

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问题 23: 5. People __________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals.

选项:

A. consider…for

B. consider…as

C. consider…X

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问题 24: 6. 二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）
The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as “delinquent” if they commit offenses.

选项:

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问题 25: 7. – May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
–___________

选项:

A. Come on

B. Take care.

C. Go ahead!

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问题 26: 8. He asked his neighbor to ________ his house.

选项:

A. keep an eye on

B. keep their eyes on

C. keep their eyes open

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问题 27: 1. - I'm sorry for breaking the cup.
- Oh, ____ . I've got plenty.

选项:

A. forget it

B. my pleasure

C. help yourself

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问题 28: 2. -I've been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn't feel well.
-____________________

选项:

A. You'd better stop the work and take a rest.

B. Never mind.

C. Keep away from the medicine.

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问题 29: 3. We have worries _____ we'll miss the best selling season of the skirts.

选项:

A. which

B. that

C. why

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问题 30: 4. The company is trying every _____ to improve the quality of products.

选项:

A. meaning

B. means

C. mean

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问题 31: 5. I have no idea _____ to make my speech interesting.

选项:

A. how

B. why

C. when

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问题 32: 1. Without your help, I ______ obtained today's success.

选项:

A. would not have

B. would have

C. will not have

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问题 33: 2. ___________ was not very wise.

选项:

A. Telling her the truth

B. To tell her the truth

C. Tell her the truth

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问题 34: 3. The more people you know, ___________ knowledge you get.

选项:

A. the much

B. the more

C. more

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问题 35: 4. Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness ____ each other.

选项:

A. of

B. with

C. by

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问题 36: 5. It is an open secret _____he is not a qualified manager.

选项:

A. that

B. which

C. what

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问题 37: 6. 二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Importance of Learning of a Foreign Language
There are a number of reasons __ __. Learning another language is important for both work and travel. It is also important for making real connections with other people. Lastly, it can give you a greater understanding of your own language.
Learning a foreign language would __ __. If you work in a foreign country, it will benefit you immensely if you can speak its language because then you would be able to work with all different types of employees, and this will give long-term career success.
Speaking a foreign language gives you __ __; it enables you to see how other people see the world around them. If you travel or work in a foreign country, think how much easier everything would be if you could speak the local language. It would be easier to find different places, ask for directions, and even order food.
Finally, if you speak a foreign language you will actually __ ___. Other languages open our minds to new ways of thinking. For example, Eskimos have more words to describe snow and ice as it is such an important part of their lives.
Language is __ ___. It is how we share our thoughts with the world. Without language, there would be no way to communicate and express ourselves. The more languages you know, the more ways you have to communicate and express yourself. This is why learning many languages should be important, and why one language simply won't do.
A. improve your own first language
B. definitely enhance your chances of getting a job
C. what makes us human
D. why you should learn a foreign language
E. understanding of a country's culture

选项:

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问题 38: 7. _________, the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years.

选项:

A. Undoubtedly

B. Doubtedly

C. Undoubted

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问题 39: 8. This is an opportunity to _______ the reputation of the company.

选项:

A. increase

B. progress

C. enhance

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问题 40: 9. 二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
English, the Global Language
English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people, and as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the world. Speakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who speak it as a first language. Around 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign language. English has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion.
The domination of the English language globally is a sure thing. English is the language of international communications, business, tourism, education, science, computer technology, media and the Internet.
British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century were undoubtedly the main causes for the spread of English throughout the world. From the fifteenth century, the British began to sail all over the world and became explorers, colonists and imperialists. They took the English language to many places. For the last hundred years, the USA has played a leading role in most parts of the world. The Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists in quest of fame and fortune and the number of American films produced every year soon flooded the market.
However, the future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the political, economic, demographic and cultural trends in the world.

English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in the world.
2. Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language.
3. It is not surprising that 70% of all information stored in the internet is in English.
4. The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century.
5. It is definitely predicted (预见) that English will still act as a global language in the future.

选项:

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问题 41: 1. I have _________ some courses and software to my Smartphone, and I find they are very interesting and easy to use.

选项:

A. uploaded

B. downloaded

C. copied

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问题 42: 2. Well, that's to say, every coin has two sides, ________ technology.

选项:

A. so is

B. so does

C. so has

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问题 43: 3. Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them _________, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered.

选项:

A. thinking

B. think a lot

C. to think

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问题 44: 4. We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much ________ cost.

选项:

A. low

B. lowest

C. lower

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问题 45: 5. But the Internet can bring some ________ effects, too. The most common one, some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet.

选项:

A. negative

B. positive

C. important

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问题 46: 6. 二、阅读理解：判断题（每题10分）
A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.
The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was held up to take his medicine. Thirty minutes later, when the passenger's ring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused.
In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word.
When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers' booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it. “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”
That's right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
A passenger wants a cup of water because he is thirsty. The air hostess forgot to give him the water on purpose. The passenger refused the cup of water. The passenger didn't write down any sharp words. This passage tells us that a sincere smile is of no use.

选项:

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