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2024年秋季广东开放大学成人学历招生说明

人文英语3

409

问题: 1. —I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.
—

选项:

A. That's all right.

B. It's very kind of you.

C. It is nothing.

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问题: 2. —Do you mind if I record your lecture?
— .

选项:

A. No, you'd better not.

B. No，not at all.

C. Never mind.

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问题: 3. —Is your grandmother getting well now?
— .

选项:

A. Yes, she is much better now.

B. She gets up early.

C. She feels comfortable.

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问题: 4. —Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?
— .

选项:

A. Looking after a baby is very tired.

B. I like looking after a baby.

C. No, it isn't.

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问题: 5. —Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother?
— .

选项:

A. She is not retired.

B. She hurt her leg.

C. She got a new house.

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问题: 6. 二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（每题10分）

Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising Rapidly
The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.
It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.
The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.
When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.
On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. It means “falling”.
B. It means “rising”.
C. It means “peaking”.
2. What does GDP stands for?
A. Government Document Publishing Service.
B. Gross domestic product.
C. General domestic product.
3. What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012?
A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars.
B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars.
C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.
4. Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？
A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.
B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high.
C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.
5. The passage implies that
A. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population
B. Chinese people don’t need enough money when they get older
C. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future

选项:

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问题: 1. —Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.
— .

选项:

A. Yes, they have some bad habits.

B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.

C. Well, he likes picking things up when he is out.

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问题: 2. —Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.
— .

选项:

A. I am so happy he is very healthy.

B. Well, it is hard to see.

C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.

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问题: 3. Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.

选项:

A. comprise

B. compose

C. contain

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问题: 4. The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.

选项:

A. extremely

B. approximately

C. progressively

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问题: 5. He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.

选项:

A. whether

B. if

C. what

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）
Stopping Yelling At Your Kids
Parenting is hard. If you're a parent, I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I've been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, it's been amazing for both the kids and me.
If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!
One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can't expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect – taking into consideration things like their age – it can make a big difference.
You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you'd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you'll get at communicating with them. You're both more likely to understand each other.
If your children aren't listening or it seems they only don't listen to you, you don't take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they're not going to be perfect.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job.
2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids.
3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children.
4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids.
5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter.

选项:

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问题: 7. —How do you feel about your family life?
— .

选项:

A. Good. It's a good choice to work there.

B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.

C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times.

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问题: 8. Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.

选项:

A. where

B. which

C. that

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问题: 9. I want to know________ .

选项:

A. what is his name

B. that his name is

C. what his name is

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问题: 10. This movie is ________ that one.

选项:

A. as more interesting as

B. as interesting as

C. too interesting to

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问题: 1. -We've worked for a long time, what about stopping a while to have a rest?
-_____________________.

选项:

A. I like it.

B. You are wonderful.

C. That's a good idea.

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问题: 2. - I'm sorry for breaking the cup.
- Oh, ____ . I've got plenty.

选项:

A. forget it

B. my pleasure

C. help yourself

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问题: 3. Does the design _____ the needs of our users?

选项:

A. get

B. answer

C. meet

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问题: 4. The news came _____ we won the first prize in the competition.

选项:

A. that

B. which

C. whether

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问题: 5. He left the company by mutual ______ last September.

选项:

A. content

B. convent

C. consent

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问题: 6. -It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?
-_____________________.

选项:

A. Yes, please

B. No, go ahead

C. Sure, please

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问题: 7. People wear _____ suits on formal occasions.

选项:

A. informal

B. formal

C. casual

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问题: 8. I have no idea _____ to make my speech interesting.

选项:

A. how

B. why

C. when

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问题: 9. The company is trying every _____ to improve the quality of products.

选项:

A. meaning

B. means

C. mean

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问题: 10. -I've been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn't feel well.
-____________________

选项:

A. You'd better stop the work and take a rest.

B. Never mind.

C. Keep away from the medicine.

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问题: 11. My suggestion is that Tom _____ to see a doctor at once.

选项:

A. go

B. goes

C. will go

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问题: 12. We have worries _____ we'll miss the best selling season of the skirts.

选项:

A. which

B. that

C. why

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问题: 1. This is an opportunity to _______ the reputation of the company.

选项:

A. increase

B. progress

C. enhance

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问题: 2. _________, the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years.

选项:

A. Undoubtedly

B. Doubtedly

C. Undoubted

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问题: 3. You'd better listening to the teacher in the lesson.

选项:

A. pay attention to

B. paying attention to

C. paying attention on

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问题: 4. Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers ________ out in no time.

选项:

A. flew

B. dropped

C. flooded

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问题: 5. Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness ____ each other.

选项:

A. of

B. with

C. by

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Importance of Learning of a Foreign Language
There are a number of reasons __ __. Learning another language is important for both work and travel. It is also important for making real connections with other people. Lastly, it can give you a greater understanding of your own language.
Learning a foreign language would __ __. If you work in a foreign country, it will benefit you immensely if you can speak its language because then you would be able to work with all different types of employees, and this will give long-term career success.
Speaking a foreign language gives you __ __; it enables you to see how other people see the world around them. If you travel or work in a foreign country, think how much easier everything would be if you could speak the local language. It would be easier to find different places, ask for directions, and even order food.
Finally, if you speak a foreign language you will actually __ ___. Other languages open our minds to new ways of thinking. For example, Eskimos have more words to describe snow and ice as it is such an important part of their lives.
Language is __ ___. It is how we share our thoughts with the world. Without language, there would be no way to communicate and express ourselves. The more languages you know, the more ways you have to communicate and express yourself. This is why learning many languages should be important, and why one language simply won't do.
A. improve your own first language
B. definitely enhance your chances of getting a job
C. what makes us human
D. why you should learn a foreign language
E. understanding of a country's culture

选项:

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问题: 1. Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in ____________ with major textbook publishers.

选项:

A. form

B. link

C. conjunction

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问题: 2. Smartphone makes it simple ________ us ________ take a photo.

选项:

A. for…by

B. for…to

C. to…to

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问题: 3. _________ we've no money, we can't buy it.

选项:

A. Since

B. Because of

C. Therefore

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问题: 4. I have _________ some courses and software to my Smartphone, and I find they are very interesting and easy to use.

选项:

A. uploaded

B. downloaded

C. copied

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问题: 5. No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or _______ away.

选项:

A. get

B. give

C. take

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解：判断题（每题10分）
A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.
The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was held up to take his medicine. Thirty minutes later, when the passenger's ring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused.
In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word.
When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers' booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it. “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”
That's right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
A passenger wants a cup of water because he is thirsty. The air hostess forgot to give him the water on purpose. The passenger refused the cup of water. The passenger didn't write down any sharp words. This passage tells us that a sincere smile is of no use.

选项:

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问题: 7. We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much ________ cost.

选项:

A. low

B. lowest

C. lower

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问题: 8. Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs __________ to anyone in the world.

选项:

A. useful

B. available

C. easy

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问题: 9. Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them _________, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered.

选项:

A. thinking

B. think a lot

C. to think

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问题: 10. 二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
Free Massive Online Open Courses (MOOCs)
A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teacher's worst nightmare. But a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Courses, or MOOCs.
Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs available to anyone in the world. Others charge for courses and provide credits. The idea is still developing. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOOC in 2012. The school plans to offer many free, non-credit courses through a project called MITx. Many Chinese universities are beginning to offer free MOOCs now too.
Nowadays, MOOCs almost cover every topic, like computer science, technology, mechanics, engineering, languages, etc.
Generally speaking, there are no formal education requirements for these free online courses. Students watch short videos. Then, they take informal, ungraded quizzes after the videos each week for certain weeks. Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them thinking, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered. They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they want. Students receive homework. They can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the courses. The teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students have posted. They also present their own questions and observations.
Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online format. We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much lower cost.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. started its first MOOC in 2012.
A. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology
B. Harvard University
C. A Chinese university
2. Which is not true about the free online courses?
A. Students can watch short videos.
B. Students may ask the teachers some questions.
C. Students must take graded quizzes.
3. They can join online groups .
A. to discuss the quizzes
B. to exchange questions and answers
C. to present their observations
4. The teachers hold to answer questions that the students have posted.
A. virtual office hours
B. face-to-face meetings
C. regular seminars
5. What is the attitude of the writer to online courses?
A. neutral
B. negative
C. positive

选项:

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问题: 1. – How long have you been graduated from your college?
–

选项:

A. Yes, I've been graduated.

B. I've been graduated for five years.

C. I graduated from my college last year.

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问题: 2. – I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning. ________
– I join the online course community.

选项:

A. How do you solve this problem?

B. How do you think about it?

C. How often do you engage in online learning?

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问题: 3. _________ the regular classes, you can also attend many different seminars and take part in many extracurricular activities.

选项:

A. Except for

B. Including

C. Apart from

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问题: 4. One big of formal education is the high cost.

选项:

A. advantage

B. disadvantage

C. practice

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问题: 5. Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and ___________ education are increasingly blurred.

选项:

A. lifelong

B. formal

C. distance

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解：判断正误（每题10分）
Lifelong Learning & Distance Education
The term “lifelong learning” is very popular nowadays. It describes the need for people to continue their education and training throughout their lives. Lifelong learning is more and more important for everyone because people are now facing different career choices in changing economies. It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenges of the global knowledge economy.
Currently, most universities have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding new programs and services for adults who seek to combine employment with part-time study. Special arrangements have been developed for these students but the core activity of the university, providing teaching to full-time young undergraduates, often goes on much as before.
Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred.
By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learning. Technology-based teaching is creating new educational systems that anyone from anywhere can access. The key challenge for universities is to evolve from a teacher-centered model of education to student-centered model. The challenge for governments is that they have to develop new funding approaches and new quality assessment procedures.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

The term “lifelong learning” describes the need for people to continue their education and training in a certain period of their lives.


The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring the needs for lifelong learning.


Lifelong learning is non-formal.


The universities should make the classroom student-centered.


To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the government.

选项:

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