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2024年秋季广东开放大学成人学历招生说明

人文英语4

410

问题: 1. – Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?
– ________________________________

选项:

A. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.

B. I don't think so.

C. I am afraid you can.

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问题: 2. – Thank you for your invitation.
– ________________________

选项:

A. I'll appreciate it.

B. It doesn't matter.

C. It's a pleasure.

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问题: 3. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________

选项:

A. in between

B. far apart

C. among them

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问题: 4. Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato?

选项:

A. who

B. which

C. whose

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问题: 5. When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.

选项:

A. cooked

B. was cooking

C. cooks

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问题: 6. 选择题
　　Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.
　　Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.
　　In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests.
　　People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.”
　　1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in .
　　A. India
　　B. Pennsylvania
　　C. Oklahoma
　　2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT .
　　A. fishing
　　B. singing
　　C. swimming
　　3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports .
　　A. before he was 9 years old
　　B. when he was 16 years old
　　C. when he was 24 years old
　　4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means .
　　A. jumping
　　B. five track and field events
　　C. ten track and field events
　　5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
　　A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.
　　B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.
　　C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.

选项:

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问题: 7. – Hello, may I speak to John?
– ________________________

选项:

A. You are wanted on the telephone.

B. Just a second, please.

C. Can I leave a message for him?

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问题: 8. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day.

选项:

A. customers

B. clients

C. guests

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问题: 9. 选择题
　　Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.
　　The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.
　　Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.
　　1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses.
　　2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays.
　　3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases.
　　4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls.
　　5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.

选项:

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问题: 1. – How many languages does Peter speak?
– ________________________________

选项:

A. With his roommates.

B. Five languages.

C. Pretty well.

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问题: 2. – You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago.
– ________________________________

选项:

A. Well, I don't know.

B. I am really sorry.

C. Don't blame me.

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问题: 3. You shouldn't ________ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.

选项:

A. cut

B. do

C. kill

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问题: 4. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.

选项:

A. would catch

B. would have caught

C. could catch

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问题: 5. Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.

选项:

A. are lost

B. lost

C. have lost

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问题: 6. 正误判断题
　　I've been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmony and peace for me.
　　Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc.
　　Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass fires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’t say enough.
　　I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’s not for everyone, but I know it's for me.
　　1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there.
　　2. Living in the country is not busy at all.
　　3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day.
　　4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.
　　5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.

选项:

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问题: 7. – Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?
– ________________________________

选项:

A. Yes, I want.

B. No, I wouldn't.

C. No, thanks.

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问题: 8. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet.

选项:

A. change

B. turn

C. run

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问题: 9. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.

选项:

A. large number

B. the large number

C. a large amount

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问题: 10. No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.

选项:

A. it was snowing

B. hard it was snowing

C. how hard it was snowing

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问题: 11. 排序题
A. I couldn't agree more.
B. What else?
C. Once we separate and recycle them.
D. But I have a concern.
E. That is really a great advice.

Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash.
Molly: That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.
Peter: Many communities have already done that.
Molly: Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.
Peter: For instance?
Molly: If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.
Peter: That makes sense.
Molly: With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.
Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. they can be useful again.
Molly: Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.
Peter: Sorting is good. If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag.
Molly: You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.
Peter: I hope everything goes smoothly!
Molly: I believe it will.

选项:

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问题: 12. – Something went wrong with my television last night.
– ________________________________

选项:

A. I'm sorry to hear that.

B. How did you manage to do that?

C. It's impossible.

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问题: 13. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ________ and disorder!

选项:

A. mass

B. mess

C. guess

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问题: 14. The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!

选项:

A. must be

B. can be

C. would be

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问题: 1. – I didn't know my identity card was needed, sir.
– ________________________________

选项:

A. I don't believe you.

B. Sorry, but that's no excuse.

C. How dare you say that?

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问题: 2. -Excuse me, where is Dr Smith's office?
-________.

选项:

A. You can't ask me. I don't know, either.

B. Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask the man over there.

C. Please don't say so.

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问题: 3. The baby is hungry, but there's ________ milk in the bottle.

选项:

A. little

B. a little

C. few

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问题: 4. Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car.

选项:

A. is

B. are

C. were

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问题: 5. Is the library ________ now? No, it's ______.

选项:

A. open; close

B. opening; closing

C. open; closed

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问题: 6. 选择题
　　It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny” members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?
　　Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people are not allowed.
　　There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.
　　Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.
　　Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.
Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it's a step in the right direction.
　　1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
　　A. fat
　　B. healthy
　　C. friendly
　　2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that .
　　A. most large gym chains really don't want members to show up frequently
　　B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry
　　C. regular gyms don't accept overweight people to participate in their programs
　　3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?
　　A. To achieve functional fitness.
　　B. To build six-pack abs.
　　C. To look like a fitness model.
　　4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
　　A. The machines are designed for larger people.
　　B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.
　　C. There are large mirrors on the walls.
　　5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
　　A. Improving Women's Self-confidence through Exercises.
　　B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers.
　　C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.

选项:

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问题: 7. -Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?
-__________.

选项:

A. No, I already have plans.

B. Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonight.

C. No, I really don't like being with you.

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问题: 8. Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming.

选项:

A. for

B. at

C. on

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问题: 9. Nancy is ________ girl.

选项:

A. an eighteen-year-old

B. an eighteen-years-old

C. a eighteen-years-old

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问题: 10. 排序题
A. For many students
B. a major barrier
C. equality in access to education
D. different people
E. non-traditional students

　　The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union's president, Gemma Tumelty.
　　A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was to accessing higher education (HE). This is simply unacceptable.
　　Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game” and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from , not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system.
　　Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to .
　　 , university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and . As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system?
　　Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value” as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity.

选项:

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问题: 11. - Good morning, sir. May I help you?
-__________.

选项:

A. No, I don't buy anything.

B. No, I don't need your help.

C. Yes, I need some salt.

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问题: 12. I don't know the park, but it's _________ to be quite beautiful.

选项:

A. said

B. told

C. spoken

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问题: 13. Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport.

选项:

A. easy enough

B. enough

C. easily enough

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问题: 14. They have learned about _____in recent years.

选项:

A. several hundreds English words

B. hundreds of English words

C. hundred of English words

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问题: 15. -These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much.
-_________.

选项:

A. No, nothing.

B. It's my pleasure.

C. Yes, I agree.

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问题: 16. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind.

选项:

A. on

B. in

C. with

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问题: 17. 选择题

Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality.
Liu Hui: Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly. First, what do you mean by educational inequality?
Dr. Smith: Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different social contexts.
Liu Hui: Why does it exist in modern society?
Dr. Smith: Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial and geographic reasons.
Liu Hui: So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries.
Dr. Smith: Yeah, you are right. For example, in the United States, although skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education.
Liu Hui: Educational inequality exists in China, too. For example, the college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality?
Dr. Smith: It's impossible to answer such a big question in few words. Educational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays. There have been numerous attempts at reforms and.....
Well, researchers link educational inequality to .
A. socioeconomic, racial and educational reasons
B. racial, economic and geographic reasons
C. racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons
2. According to the passage, .
A. in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in education
B. in the United States, skin color is only linked to the form of inequality in education
C. in the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education
3. Educational inequality exists in .
A. China only
B. many countries
C. all the countries
4. What does the word “eradicate” mean in the passage?
A. get rid of
B. cope with
C. carry out
5. What's the attitude of Dr. Smith to the future of education equality?
A. reserved
B. positive
C. negative

选项:

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问题: 1. — Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?
— _________________.

选项:

A. Good news for you

B. Go ahead, please

C. Yes, sure

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问题: 2. — Are you on holiday here?
— _________________.

选项:

A. We are on holiday here, too

B. We live here, too

C. No, we aren't. We live here

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问题: 3. The young actor who had been thought highly of _______ to be a great disappointment.

选项:

A. turned up

B. turned out

C. turned down

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问题: 4. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______________ the desert.

选项:

A. covering

B. covered

C. to cover

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问题: 5. _______________ is the population of Paris?

选项:

A. How many

B. How much

C. What

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问题: 6. 正误判断
James Bush
35 West 9 Avenue
Pensacola, FL23506
P: (03) 86661234
M: 0651 222555
E: james.bush@hotmaill.com.us.
[Date]
Nick C. Brown
Hiring Manger
Saint Louis Mental Health Service
16 Mary Street
River Dale, IL 566077
Dear Mr. Brown,
　　I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on seek.com.au. Please find my resume attached.
　　For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for Truecare and their Housing and Accommodation Support Initiative. During the time I have proven my ability to work with an interdisciplinary team, and also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clients, including individuals, families and community groups. In my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of 2014 in relation to social work.
　　My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form of one-on-one counselling as well as group therapy; developing and overseeing treatment plans for clients; advising family caregivers; and consulting with doctors, therapists and medical professionals. I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in 2015. My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management.
　　I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people's lives and I believe I would be an asset to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity.
　　If you require more information please contact me at the phone numbers above. I am available for interviews and hope to hear from you soon.
Yours sincerely
James Bush

James has almost two-year experiences of social work.
2. James provides psychosocial support to clients, in the form of group therapy.
3. James does not give advice to family caregivers.
4. James's strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position.
5. James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity.

选项:

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问题: 1. — Have you ever been to Tokyo?
— _________________.

选项:

A. No, I didn't go there last year

B. No, but I hope to go there next year

C. Tokyo is a busy city

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问题: 2. — How long will you be away from Italy?
— _________________.

选项:

A. Yes, I'll be in Italy

B. About a month

C. Yes, it's a long way to Italy

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问题: 3. How much has the company ________________ this year?

选项:

A. brought in

B. brought down

C. brought out

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问题: 4. All students are required to translate this poem ________English into Chinese.

选项:

A. with

B. from

C. on

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问题: 5. He studied hard at school when he was young, _________contributed a lot to his success.

选项:

A. which

B. therefore

C. what

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问题: 6. 正误判断题
　　NEW YORK – The five men facing trial in the Sept. 11 attacks will plead not guilty. They would state their criticisms of U.S. foreign policy, the lawyer for one of the defendants said Sunday.
　　Scott Fenstermaker, the lawyer for accused terrorist Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali, said the men would not deny their role in the 2001 attacks but “would explain what happened and why they did it.”
　　Ali and four other men are accused of killing nearly 3,000 people in the nation's deadliest terrorist attack. The U.S. Justice Department announced earlier this month that they will face a civilian federal trial just blocks from the World Trade Center site.
　　Ali is also known as Ammar al-Baluchi. He is a nephew of claimed 9/11 planner, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed.
　　Mohammed, Ali and the others will explain “their assessment of American foreign policy,” Fenstermaker said.
　　“Their assessment is negative,” he said.
　　Fenstermaker met with Ali last week at the U.S. prison at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba. He has not spoken with the others. But he said the men have discussed the trial among themselves.
　　Fenstermaker was first quoted in The New York Times in Sunday's editions.
　　Critics of Attorney General Eric Holder decided to try the men in a New York City civilian courthouse. It has warned that the trial would provide the defendants with a propaganda platform.
　　Dean Boyd, a spokesman for the Department of Justice, said Sunday that while the men may attempt to use the trial to express their views, “we believe the courts and the federal judge may govern the trial. The course of justice will be led appropriately and with minimal break, as federal courts have done in the past.”

　　1. The five men thought that the U.S. foreign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack.
　　2. Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and four other men.
　　3. Nearly 3,000 people were killed in the 911 attack.
　　4. The press didn't care about this civilian federal trial.
　　5. We can infer from the article that the prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the U.S.A.

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问题: 1. The newspaper says we should sort trash.

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问题: 2. Many communities have not already done that.

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问题: 3. Trash is trash not only when everything is mixed together.

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问题: 4. It is high time for us to sort out the trash.

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问题: 5. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place.

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